Monday, March 12, 2012

An Estimated DSGE Model For Turkey With A Monetary Regime Change


Abstract
Using of developments of the last decade in Bayesian estimation, I estimate a small open economy Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model for Turkey. The thesis explicitly accounts for a monetary regime change from an exchange rate targeting to an explicit inflation targeting with a flexible exchange rate. In both regimes, I investigate the behavior of the monetary authority and the main driving forces of business cycles of key macro economy variables of the Turkish economy. My results can be summarized as follows. Monetary policy focused on the stabilizing of the nominal exchange rate in the exchange rate targeting regime. But, it is mainly concerned with the price stability in the inflation targeting regime. Monetary policy shocks were the main sources of the fluctuations under both regimes. However, the foreign output shock in the first regime and the real exchange rate shock in the second regime appeared as the additional sources of the fluctuations in the business cycles. The Central Bank of Turkey managed to neutralize inflationary shocks and achieved stability in output and consumption after the regime change.

Keywords: Turkey, Bayesian estimation, DSGE models, regime change


You can obtain the research from Grin Publishing 

“Capitalism! Capitalism is an alternative to what we have now. I highly recommend it.”

Federal Reserve considers buying new type of bond-buying in order to subdue worries about future inflation.  The aim of the program is to neutralize fears stemmed from the possibility that FED money printing to aid recovery may fuel inflation. The Wall Street journal reports that the plan will progress according to the following scenario: FED will print money to buy long-term mortgage or Treasury bonds, but immediately will borrow back the money for short-periods at low rates. But there are many critics against this “sterilized” quantitative easing.  For instance Jim Grant describes the new policy as “manipulation the value of the currency”.  He mentions that repressing interest rates puts the economy on more risky position.  Grant’s take can be categorized under three items:

·        Unintended Consequences could be harmful & Unbalanced
·        FED should learn from 1920-1921 Depression
·        U.S. Policymakers are Prolonging Symptoms of Recession

Maria Bartiromo: “What are the alternatives?”
Jim Grant: “Capitalism! Capitalism is an alternative to what we have now. I highly recommend it.”



Sunday, March 11, 2012

BOOK REVIEW: “THIS TIME IS DIFFERENT: EIGHT CENTURIES OF FINANCIAL FOLLY”

 A very comprehensive analysis by Reinhart and Rogoff on economic crises world experienced during last eight centuries. Below placed two paragraphs from the book will give you some insights about the idea followed in the book. Have a nice reading!
“This book provides a quantitative history of financial crises in their various guises. Our basic message is simple: We have been here before. No matter how different the latest financial frenzy or crisis always appears, there are usually remarkable similarities with past experience from other countries and from history. Recognizing these analogies and precedents is an essential step toward improving our global financial system, both to reduce the risk of future crisis and to better handle catastrophes when they happen.

Our immersion in the details of crises that have arisen over the past eight centuries and in data on them has led us to conclude that the most commonly repeated and most expensive investment advice ever given in the boom just before a financial crisis stems from the perception that "this time is different." That advice, that the old rules of valuation no longer apply, is usually followed up with vigor. Financial professionals and, all too often, government leaders explain that we are doing things better than before, we are smarter, and we have learned from past mistakes. Each time, society convinces it, self that the current boom, unlike the many booms that preceded catastrophic collapses in the past, is built on sound fundamentals, structural reforms, technological innovation, and good policy.”